Legislature(2005 - 2006)CAPITOL 106

01/27/2005 08:00 AM House STATE AFFAIRS


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08:02:24 AM Start
08:03:00 AM Overview(s): Dept. of Administration: Divisions of Retirement and Benefits/risk/general Services/finance
10:07:59 AM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Overview: Dept. of Administration: TELECONFERENCED
Divisions of Retirement and Benefits/
Risk/General Services/Finance
<Teleconference listen only>
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
             HOUSE STATE AFFAIRS STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                           
                        January 27, 2005                                                                                        
                           8:02 a.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Paul Seaton, Chair                                                                                               
Representative Jim Elkins                                                                                                       
Representative Bob Lynn                                                                                                         
Representative Jay Ramras                                                                                                       
Representative Berta Gardner                                                                                                    
Representative Max Gruenberg                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative Carl Gatto                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
OVERVIEW(S):   DEPARTMENT   OF   ADMINISTRATION:   DIVISIONS   OF                                                               
RETIREMENT AND BENEFITS/RISK/GENERAL SERVICES/FINANCE                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
No previous action to record                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MELANIE MILLHORN, Director                                                                                                      
Division of Retirement & Benefits                                                                                               
Department of Administration                                                                                                    
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Presented the portion of the department's                                                                  
overview relating to the Division of Retirement & Benefits.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
BOB REYNOLDS                                                                                                                    
Mercer Human Resource Consulting                                                                                                
Seattle, Washington                                                                                                             
POSITION STATEMENT:  Offered details regarding the Division of                                                                  
Retirement & Benefits section of the department's overview.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
BRAD THOMPSON, Director                                                                                                         
Division of Risk Management                                                                                                     
Department of Administration                                                                                                    
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION  STATEMENT:    Offered  the  part  of  the  department's                                                               
overview relating to the Division of Risk Management.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
KIM GARNERO, Director                                                                                                           
Division of Finance                                                                                                             
Department of Administration                                                                                                    
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:   Presented  the section of  the department's                                                               
overview regarding the Division of Finance.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
VERN JONES, Chief Procurement Officer                                                                                           
Division of General Services                                                                                                    
Department of Administration                                                                                                    
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:   Gave the part of  the department's overview                                                               
relating to the Division of General Services.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
KEVIN BROOKS, Deputy Commissioner                                                                                               
Office of the Commissioner                                                                                                      
Department of Administration                                                                                                    
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:   Answered questions  during the  overview on                                                               
behalf of the Department of Administration.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  PAUL  SEATON  called  the  House  State  Affairs  Standing                                                             
Committee meeting  to order at 8:02:24  AM.  Present at  the call                                                             
to order were Representatives Elkins,  Lynn, Gardner, and Seaton.                                                               
Representatives Ramras  and Gruenberg arrived as  the meeting was                                                               
in progress.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
^OVERVIEW(S):  DEPT. OF  ADMINISTRATION: DIVISIONS  OF RETIREMENT                                                             
AND BENEFITS/RISK/GENERAL SERVICES/FINANCE                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
8:03:00 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON  announced that the  only order of business  was the                                                               
overview  from the  Department  of  Administration, covering  the                                                               
Division  of   Retirement  &  Benefits,  the   Division  of  Risk                                                               
Management, the  Division of General  Services, and  the Division                                                               
of Finance.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:04:25 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MELANIE MILLHORN,  Director, Division  of Retirement  & Benefits,                                                               
Department  of  Administration,  presented  the  portion  of  the                                                               
department's overview  relating to  the Division of  Retirement &                                                               
Benefits.   She listed the  division's funding goals:  paying for                                                               
benefits during the working lifetime  of members; [meeting a] 100                                                               
percent  funding   ratio  of  assets  to   approved  liabilities,                                                               
including retiree medical; actuarial  funding of medical benefits                                                               
for members;  paying for the  unfunded liability over  the course                                                               
of a 25-year period, which  is the amortized schedule; collecting                                                               
enough contributions during the  working lifetime of the employee                                                               
and  earnings  on  those  contributions  to  pay  for  retirement                                                               
benefits;    and    [ensuring]   relatively    stable    employer                                                               
contributions  over  time.    She noted  that  those  goals  were                                                               
established  by the  Public Employees'  Retirement System  (PERS)                                                               
and the Teachers' Retirement System (TRS).                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:06:13 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. MILLHORN, in  response to a question from  Chair Seaton, said                                                               
the funding goals are established for all the tiers together.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
8:06:48 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. MILLHORN  turned to page  2 in  the handout [included  in the                                                               
committee packet].   She  spoke about  the funding  policies that                                                               
govern  PERS and  TRS, and  she  noted that  the assumptions  and                                                               
methods  are  established  by the  Public  Employees'  Retirement                                                               
board, the  Teachers' Retirement  board, and the  commissioner of                                                               
administration.  She said experience  studies are done every four                                                               
to  five  years  to  look  at  each  and  every  assumption  that                                                               
underlies the actuarial  evaluation for the system.   She offered                                                               
details.   She  stated  that the  other part  of  the process  is                                                               
actuarial audits,  whereby the actuary  who is contracted  by the                                                               
Division of Retirement & Benefits  is audited, also every four to                                                               
five years.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS. MILLHORN stated that the  Public Employees' Retirement board,                                                               
by statute, sets  the employer contribution rate.   The Teachers'                                                               
Retirement board  does not have  the authority in statute  to set                                                               
the  teachers'   retirement  contribution   rate.     She  added,                                                               
"However, for  the last 10 years  they have acted as  that party,                                                               
until  last year,  when  Commissioner  Matiashowski reminded  the                                                               
board that  he has the authority  to set that rate  and that they                                                               
can make a recommendation to him."                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
8:09:05 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. MILLHORN  said the last policy  that governs PERS and  TRS is                                                               
the legislature; it  is the exclusive purview  of the legislature                                                               
to determine the benefits policy  for the retirement systems.  In                                                               
1978,  she noted,  there was  an attorney  general (AG)  decision                                                               
that  looked at  retirement benefits  to determine  whether those                                                               
benefits  could  be collectively  bargained.    The AG's  opinion                                                               
determined  that  retirement  and  benefits are  not  subject  to                                                               
collective  bargaining.   In response  to a  question from  Chair                                                               
Seaton, she offered further details.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
8:10:55 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  SEATON asked  if changes  can be  made regarding  employee                                                               
contribution, through collective bargaining.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
8:11:20 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.   MILLHORN  answered   that's   correct.     She   explained,                                                               
"Enhancements can be made, but it's  a decrease that must be made                                                               
prospectively for new tiers."                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
8:11:41 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. MILLHORN referenced page 3  of the handout, speaking to PERS,                                                               
as it relates  to:  measurement year; employer  rate year; actual                                                               
investment  return;   actuarial  investment   return;  cumulative                                                               
return  shortfall; cumulative  dollar  shortfall,  in billions  -                                                               
market value; health care cost  rate used; health care percent of                                                               
total  accrued   liabilities;  average  calculated   rate;  board                                                               
adopted rate;  contribution increase; funding ratio  - assets and                                                               
liabilities; non-medical benefits only;  and total benefits.  She                                                               
explained that  the benefit  paid is  based on  a formula  set in                                                               
statute;  members  receive a  lifetime  benefit  that's based  on                                                               
years of service, salary, and  age.  Actuarial evaluation reports                                                               
are prepared annually for PERS and  TRS to measure the assets and                                                               
liabilities of  the plan.   One of  the primary functions  of the                                                               
actuarial  evaluation is  to  determine  the annual  contribution                                                               
rate that  is expected to  adequately provide for  future benefit                                                               
payouts.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:12:46 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. MILLHORN stated  that there are over  20 separate assumptions                                                               
under the  actuarial evaluation prepared  annually, and  they are                                                               
broken  into two  different categories:    economic and  graphic.                                                               
Two  of the  assumptions have  a  great deal  of sensitivity  and                                                               
volatility:  the investment return and the health cost trend.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
8:14:54 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. MILLHORN  told the committee  that the health cost  trend for                                                               
PERS, as  of 2001, was  set at 7.5  percent.  The  assumption was                                                               
reset in 2002 to 12 percent,  which had the consequence of adding                                                               
considerable  liabilities to  the  system.   The  rate was  reset                                                               
after a period  of consideration, because it  was determined that                                                               
the cost trend was too low.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:16:06 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. MILLHORN stated that the  average calculated rate for PERS is                                                               
based  on  the  membership.     She  said  there's  an  actuarial                                                               
valuation  on PERS,  but there's  also  a supplemental  valuation                                                               
that looks  at each individual employer's  assets and liabilities                                                               
in order to calculate the employer rate.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:17:01 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  MILLHORN, in  response to  a  remark made  by Chair  Seaton,                                                               
confirmed that the  state is its own employer, thus  it pays at a                                                               
different  rate.   She mentioned  municipalities.   She said  the                                                               
rate that  one employer versus  another would be paying  would be                                                               
based on many factors, including:   the assets and liabilities of                                                               
the  employer's system,  the membership  that  employer has,  the                                                               
participation agreement, and  if past service for  the members is                                                               
recognized.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:18:43 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON said he would like to see the breakdown.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
8:18:59 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  MILLHORN  noted  that  the  actuarial  calculated  rate,  as                                                               
recommended  by  Mercer  [Human Resource  Consulting]  was  25.63                                                               
percent, which is based on  the underfunded status of the system,                                                               
comparing   the  assets   to   the  liabilities   and  making   a                                                               
determination about  needing to  pay those  benefits out  for the                                                               
next 25 years.  She said the  [board adopted rate] is capped at a                                                               
5  percent  increase or  decrease  in  any  one year,  which  was                                                               
established in  regulation and adopted  by the  Public Employees'                                                               
Retirement board in 1991.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
8:20:09 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. MILLHORN explained that the  funding ratio is a comparison of                                                               
assets  to liabilities  made first  on nonmedical  benefits only,                                                               
and then on total benefits.  The  reason for that is that PERS is                                                               
atypical;  since the  1970s,  it has  prefunded  for its  medical                                                               
benefits, while  other systems,  with the  exception of  those in                                                               
three  other states,  do not  do  that.   [As shown  on the  PERS                                                               
section of  page 3],  when the medical  component of  the pension                                                               
benefit  is  included,  it  reduces the  funding  ratio  to  72.8                                                               
percent.   Ms. Millhorn  explained that  the valuation  report is                                                               
designed  to look  at  the  funding ratio  target,  which is  100                                                               
percent,  and determine:    "If  you needed  to  pay  all of  the                                                               
liabilities accrued  to the members,  for the system, as  of that                                                               
date, you would have 72.8 percent  of the assets available to pay                                                               
for those members."                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
8:23:07 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. MILLHORN  continued her reference  to page 3 of  the handout,                                                               
speaking to  TRS, as it  relates to:  measurement  year; employer                                                               
rate  year;   actual  investment  return;   actuarial  investment                                                               
return;   cumulative   return    shortfall;   cumulative   dollar                                                               
shortfall,  in billions  - market  value; health  care cost  rate                                                               
used; health  care percent of total  accrued liabilities; average                                                               
calculated  rate;  board  adopted  rate;  contribution  increase;                                                               
funding  ratio -  assets  and  liabilities; non-medical  benefits                                                               
only;  and  total benefits.    She  noted,  "PERS and  TRS  added                                                               
together represent  $5 billion in  an unfunded liability  to both                                                               
systems."  The average benefit for  TRS is $2,500 per member, per                                                               
month, while the  average benefit for PERS is  $1,500 per member,                                                               
per month.   There is a  higher liability for PERS,  because more                                                               
of  the benefit  is costed  toward  the medical  liability.   She                                                               
showed how the funding ratio  is changed by including or omitting                                                               
the medical component.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
8:25:15 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  MILLHORN, in  response to  a  remark by  Chair Seaton,  said                                                               
there are a number of  factors that contribute to the underfunded                                                               
status of TRS  as it compares to PERS; it's  not just the pension                                                               
benefit factors.  [Ms. Millhorn  nodded at Chair Seaton's request                                                               
for information showing the comparison.]                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:27:56 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  SEATON  offered  his understanding  that  the  reason  TRS                                                               
pension  benefits are  higher is  because,  in general,  teachers                                                               
have had higher salaries than those with PERS benefits.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:28:07 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. MILLHORN answered that's correct.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
8:28:49 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. MILLHORN  directed attention to page  4 of the handout.   She                                                               
noted that,  in August 2004, the  Government Accounting Standards                                                               
board ruled  that, beginning  in 2007,  all pension  systems will                                                               
have  to account  for their  medical costs  on an  accrual basis.                                                               
Alaska does  this already.   Furthermore,  [the State  of] Alaska                                                               
also prefunds for  its medical costs.  In response  to a question                                                               
from Representative Seaton, she  said legislation has the ability                                                               
to make a change so that medical costs would not be prefunded.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
8:31:32 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
BOB REYNOLDS,  Mercer Human Resource Consulting,  the actuary for                                                               
Alaska PERS  and TRS,  said he would  address pages  five through                                                               
eight  in  the  handout,  which isolate  the  factors  that  have                                                               
contributed  to changes  in the  status of  PERS and  TRS between                                                               
1993 through the end of the Fiscal Year 2003 (FY 03).                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
8:32:56 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  REYNOLDS noted  that page  5 shows  year-by-year changes  in                                                               
funded status in  PERS.  He said the three  factors that affected                                                               
funded  status in  2001 were  demographic experience,  investment                                                               
experience, and  plan changes.   He mentioned House Bill  242 and                                                               
an  ad hoc  post retirement  pension adjustment  (PRPA) that  was                                                               
adopted by  the board;  both of those  factors contribute  to the                                                               
plan change component in 2001.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
8:34:22 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. REYNOLDS  read the listed  categories on the  right-hand side                                                               
of  page 5,  which are:   non-health  assumption changes;  health                                                               
assumption   changes;  demographic   experience;  plan   changes;                                                               
medical  experience; and  investment  experience.   He  explained                                                               
what each of those categories mean.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
8:35:49 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. REYNOLDS, in  response to a question from  Chair Seaton, said                                                               
nonhealth  assumptions  are  made  regarding:    turnover  rates,                                                               
disability   rates,  mortality   rates,  and   retirement  rates.                                                               
Roughly  every  5 years,  those  assumptions  are considered  for                                                               
changes.   When changes are made,  there will be a  change to the                                                               
liability of  the system.   Additionally, each  year a  review is                                                               
done  of  the   experience  of  the  system   relative  to  those                                                               
assumptions,  which  is  called   demographic  experience.    Mr.                                                               
Reynolds  noted  that health  assumption  changes  relate to  the                                                               
future,  while  medical  experience   looks  back  to  the  past.                                                               
Investment   experience,  he   said,  is   one  of   the  largest                                                               
contributors to changes  in funded status in any given  year.  He                                                               
offered details.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
8:38:56 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON  referred to a  2001 plan  change, with a  5 percent                                                               
change in funded status.  He  asked, "How does this relate to the                                                               
contribution rate  that is required  of the employer to  fund the                                                               
system?"                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:39:36 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  REYNOLDS said  the  5  percent shown  on  page  five is  the                                                               
decline in  the funded status,  which represents the  increase in                                                               
the accrued liability caused by  the plan changes.  That increase                                                               
is  actuarially  amortized  over  25  years  in  determining  the                                                               
contribution rate.   He clarified that  the 5 percent is  not the                                                               
change  in  the contribution  requirement,  but  rather the  debt                                                               
increase.    He noted  that  the  actuarial report  is  available                                                               
online through the Division of Retirement & Benefits' web site.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
8:41:10 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  REYNOLDS turned  attention to  page 6,  which he  said shows                                                               
similar information  to that on  page 5, but  for TRS.   He noted                                                               
patterns of increases in funded  status due to investment returns                                                               
and overall decreases in funded  status, with large factors being                                                               
medical costs and investment returns.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
8:41:46 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. REYNOLDS directed  attention to page 7, which  shows that the                                                               
change in  funded status  is split  between assets  or investment                                                               
factors, and liability sources.   He explained that what is being                                                               
looked at  is funded status relative  to the market value  of the                                                               
actual assets  in the fund.   Market value  of assets is  used to                                                               
reflect the  actual assets available in  the fund.  From  July 1,                                                               
2002, to June  30, 2003, the funded percentage  for PERS declined                                                               
from 92.3  percent to 70.0  percent, while the  funded percentage                                                               
for TRS  declined from 91 percent  to 61.7 percent, based  on the                                                               
market value of assets.   Liabilities were the larger contributor                                                               
to the decline in funded status of the systems.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
8:44:11 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  REYNOLDS  continued  his  reference  to  page  7,  directing                                                               
attention to  the bottom of  the page, which shows  the following                                                               
categories:   health experience, health assumption  changes, plan                                                               
changes, demographic  experience, non-health  assumption changes,                                                               
and  total change  due to  liabilities.   Each  of those  factors                                                               
influence the  increase or decrease shown  for PERS and TRS.   He                                                               
offered details.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
8:46:56 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON,  in response to Representative  Gruenberg, told the                                                               
committee that any  suggestions for changes will be  looked at on                                                               
February  1.   He also  indicated that,  in general,  he will  be                                                               
asking questions,  not to  oppose issues, but  to bring  up ideas                                                               
for discussion.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
8:48:12 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. MILLHORN directed attention to  page 9, which summarizes PERS                                                               
and TRS and  is identified by tier and  membership categories; it                                                               
identifies  "the universe  of  the population"  that  has or  may                                                               
receive  a   medical  benefit.     She  stated  that   there  are                                                               
approximately 71,500  PERS members  and approximately  93,000 TRS                                                               
members.  Currently,  the State of Alaska, through  PERS and TRS,                                                               
covers  52,000  members who  have  medical  benefits through  the                                                               
system.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:49:44 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. MILLHORN, in response to  Representative Gruenberg, said that                                                               
there  are   "membership  categories  who  have   more  than  one                                                               
coverage."    In  that  instance,  there  is  a  coordination  of                                                               
benefits that occur.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
8:50:05 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  MILLHORN  turned  to  page  10,  which  is  taken  from  the                                                               
division's comprehensive  annual financial  report.  It  shows an                                                               
historical look  at the  medical costs of  the premium  rate, the                                                               
annual  percentage  change,  and the  average  compounded  annual                                                               
increase, from 1977 to date.  She offered examples.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
8:52:00 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  REYNOLDS,  in response  to  a  question from  Chair  Seaton,                                                               
mentioned  evaluation   reports  that  are  available   from  the                                                               
division,  which  describe  each  of  the  assumptions  that  are                                                               
employed, including  the health  cost trend.   He  explained that                                                               
the division employs a scale  of health increase factors into the                                                               
future, beginning  at 12 percent  for FY  05 and declining  by .5                                                               
percent per year, for each  of the next several years, eventually                                                               
arriving at  an ultimate  rate of  5 percent.   He said  that the                                                               
division  is  assuming  that  medical   costs  will  increase  at                                                               
relatively high rates for the next few years.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
8:53:31 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  MILLHORN brought  focus to  page  11 of  the handout,  which                                                               
shows  system  membership   by  status.    She   noted  that  the                                                               
membership  has doubled  since 1993.    Page 12  shows a  10-year                                                               
comparison  of expenses  by type,  including:   pension benefits,                                                               
healthcare    benefits,    refunds    of    contributions,    and                                                               
administrative expenses.   She pointed out the  increase in costs                                                               
since 1995.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:54:46 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  MILLHORN  turned   to  page  13,  which   shows  the  system                                                               
membership  by  status for  TRS,  with  a 10-year  comparison  of                                                               
active to retired  members.  She said the number  of retirees has                                                               
increased and  is expected to  continue to  do so.   Ms. Millhorn                                                               
added that in 2004, 2,025 members  retired from all the systems -                                                               
almost double  the amount  from 2003.   Another notable  year for                                                               
retirement  was  1995,  which was  a  RIP  [retirement  incentive                                                               
program]  year.   In response  to  Representative Gruenberg,  she                                                               
said the  information for  2004 is  not in  the handout,  but she                                                               
could provide that information for the committee.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
8:57:31 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. MILLHORN  said more  members retiring  from the  system means                                                               
more benefits to be paid out.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
8:58:04 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON said he would like  to get other information on "how                                                               
that would affect system."                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:59:03 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  MILLHORN turned  to  page  15 in  the  handout,  which is  a                                                               
summary  that looks  at  investment  return assumptions,  medical                                                               
cost assumptions,  the mortality table, the  actuarially computed                                                               
rate for  PERS and TRS,  the adopted rate  for PERS and  TRS, and                                                               
any  difference between  the actuarially  computed  rate and  the                                                               
board adopted rate.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
9:01:08 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  SEATON noted  that during  some years,  PERS had  showed a                                                               
dramatic drop in contribution rate, while TRS did not.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:02:12 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  MILLHORN,  in response  to  a  question from  Representative                                                               
Seaton, explained  that each year  that the  actuarially computed                                                               
rate  recommended  by Mercer  Human  Resource  Consulting is  not                                                               
adopted by  TRS, means  additional liabilities  are added  to the                                                               
system.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:05:30 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. REYNOLDS recommended that the  committee look further back in                                                               
history to make  comparisons between PERS and TRS.   He mentioned                                                               
market  turndown, and  suggested  considering the  timing of  the                                                               
contributions  as  it relates  to  the  long-term effect  on  the                                                               
system.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:08:19 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  MILLHORN,  in  response to  a  request  from  Representative                                                               
Gardner, offered  to provide the  committee with a  chart showing                                                               
what  the  balance  was  in  the rates  at  the  time  they  were                                                               
adjusted.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:11:35 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. MILLHORN  answered a  question from  Representative Gruenberg                                                               
regarding  page 16  of  the  handout, which  shows  PERS and  TRS                                                               
composite  employer  contribution   increase  amounts  and  total                                                               
contributions.   She  said it  shows 5  percent year  after year.                                                               
She explained, "So,  each year, when those  rates are established                                                               
with a  5 percent increase, that  sets the baseline for  the next                                                               
year,  and then  another  5  percent is  increased.   So,  that's                                                               
additive;   that's  a   cumulative  effect   of  those   employee                                                               
contribution  rate  increases."    In  response  to  a  follow-up                                                               
question from  Representative Gruenberg, she explained  that [the                                                               
totals for each fiscal year] are  not directly linear; there is a                                                               
slight increase.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:12:44 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. REYNOLDS said  the reason is that the base  figures each year                                                               
are anticipated to  increase each year with payroll.   He offered                                                               
details.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:13:52 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. MILLHORN, in response to  a question from Representative Lynn                                                               
regarding  why  Alaska  has   two  totally  different  retirement                                                               
systems, explained  that it's  because of  the benefits  that are                                                               
arrived at each retirement system.   The membership is completely                                                               
different and the benefits that  the legislature has conferred on                                                               
that membership is completely different.  She offered examples.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
9:14:53 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  MILLHORN,  in response  to  a  question from  Representative                                                               
Elkins, stated that  TRS was established in statute  in 1955, and                                                               
PERS was  established in  1961; the  benefits for  retirement are                                                               
not negotiated through  collective bargaining.  In  response to a                                                               
follow-up  question  from  Representative Elkins,  she  said  the                                                               
premium increases for State of Alaska employees are negotiated.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
9:16:04 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON  recommended that the  committee members  submit any                                                               
further questions to be sent to  the witnesses.  In response to a                                                               
suggestion from  Representative Gruenberg, he said  the committee                                                               
would be working  extensively on PERS and TRS issues  and a staff                                                               
working session would be possible after February 1.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
9:18:08 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
BRAD THOMPSON, Director, Division  of Risk Management, Department                                                               
of  Administration, on  behalf of  the department,  presented the                                                               
portion  of  the  overview  relating  to  the  Division  of  Risk                                                               
Management.    He  said  the  State   of  Alaska  has  set  up  a                                                               
comprehensive  program for  property  and casualty  claims.   The                                                               
Division of Risk Management deals  with accidents that affect the                                                               
individual agencies  of the state -  legislative, administrative,                                                               
and judicial.   All  monies come  from interagency  receipts, not                                                               
from general fund.   The division allocates the cost  of risk, or                                                               
premium,  based  on  two  concepts:     the  exposure  -  assets,                                                               
activities,  or operations;  and  experience -  the prior  claims                                                               
history.   He offered examples.   He said the division  is trying                                                               
to address  the trend of  normal, expected  loss.  He  noted that                                                               
the division  is like an  insurance company, but is  comprised of                                                               
only five people.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR. THOMPSON  said the division  is set  up with funding  for the                                                               
normal  insurance  program.    In   excess  of  that,  for  large                                                               
individual  claims,  the  state  insures  the  first  $1  million                                                               
through risk  management.   He offered  an example  regarding the                                                               
Alaska Marine Highway System's M/V LeConte.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
9:21:16 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. THOMPSON, in response to  a question from Chair Seaton, said,                                                               
"Each year,  the allocation  to the agencies  is the  amount that                                                               
they  pay,  and  then  we   deal  with  the  financing  of  those                                                               
accidents,   whether   it's  worker's   [compensation],   general                                                               
liability,  auto  liability,  marine,  aviation,  airports,  [or]                                                               
bonding.   The state,  with all  of its  activities has  a [vast]                                                               
diversity  of  exposures and  activities  -  and we  provide  the                                                               
protections  for all  of those  operations."   In  response to  a                                                               
follow-up  question  from Chair  Seaton,  he  confirmed that  the                                                               
State of  Alaska provides worker's compensation,  for example, in                                                               
house, because  the state  is a  self-insured employer  and self-                                                               
finances the liability owed to its injured employees.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
9:22:29 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  SEATON  asked  if  each  department  or  agency  that  has                                                               
employees has a line item in  its budget that gets transferred to                                                               
the Division of Risk Management.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR.  THOMPSON   answered,  "It's  an  assessment   for  the  risk                                                               
management  cost  of risk,  and  it's  detailed  by the  type  of                                                               
insurance ...."  He offered examples.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
9:23:21 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GRUENBERG mentioned  a  serious insurance  crisis                                                               
that occurred  in the 1980s, the  gist of which was  that society                                                               
had little control over how the  companies operated.  He asked if                                                               
there is better control now.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
9:24:42 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  THOMPSON offered  his understanding  that  that's a  general                                                               
reference  to the  hard  market/soft market  cycle  in the  world                                                               
reinsurance.   He noted that, regarding  property casualty, there                                                               
have  been a  couple significant  adjustments over  the past  two                                                               
decades  to the  method of  rate calculation,  and the  awareness                                                               
level of the issue has increased.  He offered further details.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
9:27:14 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. THOMPSON  said the  division does many  claims in  house, but                                                               
will engage  outside counsel,  although it is  rare that  it does                                                               
so.                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
9:29:44 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  THOMPSON,  in response  to  a  question from  Representative                                                               
Gruenberg, said other states have  statutory schemes that require                                                               
administrative  filing,  giving the  state  a  certain period  to                                                               
respond  before filing  in a  civil action.   He  noted that  the                                                               
division will, working  with the tort section,  respond to claims                                                               
in  a quasi-administrative  fashion.   In  response to  follow-up                                                               
questions from  Representative Gruenberg,  he offered  his belief                                                               
that it  is unnecessary to  change the law, because  the practice                                                               
accomplishes the same  ends, and he said didn't  know of anything                                                               
that  could  be  done  to  make the  process  speedier  and  less                                                               
expensive.   He opined that  the division deals  very effectively                                                               
and efficiently.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:31:34 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  SEATON  asked  Mr.  Thompson   if  he  could  provide  the                                                               
committee  with a  the division's  rate structure  and charge  to                                                               
agencies,   in  order   to  compare   it   to  private   worker's                                                               
compensation.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:32:02 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  THOMPSON  said  he  can   provide  the  committee  with  the                                                               
division's  cost  allocation  scheme   and  the  rates  that  are                                                               
collected through a payroll assessment;  however, he said that to                                                               
compare that  to what's  done in the  commercial market  would be                                                               
like comparing  apples and oranges.   In response to  a follow-up                                                               
question  from  Chair  Seaton  regarding  possible  solutions  to                                                               
consider,  he  noted  that each  insurance  underwriter  that  is                                                               
permitted  to file  worker's compensation  files  annually.   The                                                               
State of Alaska, as a  self-insured employer, is also required to                                                               
file.   He said that information  would be the best  uniform data                                                               
set for  seeing trends and  experience, and he offered  to supply                                                               
that information to the committee.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:35:09 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG asked if the  state uses a broker to buy                                                               
excess insurance lines.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:35:28 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. THOMPSON answered yes.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:35:51 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG asked if the  cost of insurance has gone                                                               
up because  of the New  York attorney general's  raising criminal                                                               
lawsuits against  a brokerage company  and other  large insurance                                                               
companies.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:36:06 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. THOMPSON replied,  "Our premium experience to  compare is not                                                               
as affected,  because ... we buy  select, very high excess."   He                                                               
offered  examples.     He  said,   "Ours  is  a   flat-fee  based                                                               
arrangement."                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:38:35 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
KIM  GARNERO,  Director,  Division   of  Finance,  Department  of                                                               
Administration,  on  behalf  of  the  department,  presented  the                                                               
portion  of the  overview relating  to the  Division of  Finance.                                                               
She turned  to page  1 in  a handout  [included in  the committee                                                               
packet] titled, "Finance  Component."  She said  the division has                                                               
been  working to  reduce the  penalties by  the Internal  Revenue                                                               
Service (IRS),  through several steps,  including:   reporting as                                                               
compensation the  value of state vehicles  for employees required                                                               
to commute in them; reporting  amounts paid to inmates for prison                                                               
labor; successfully appealing a  $13,000 penalty for tax deposits                                                               
made late last  year; and hosting two training  sessions with IRS                                                               
representatives   for   state   and  local   government   finance                                                               
professionals  to help  prevent  future  tax reporting  problems.                                                               
Ms. Garnero said  these efforts have become  more important since                                                               
the  IRS is  shifting  its  focus to  more  audits of  government                                                               
employers.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:40:27 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  GARNERO  reported that  on  January  31, the  division  will                                                               
publish the Executive Compensation and  Travel Report.  She noted                                                               
that $2,100  was saved by publishing  on the web site  only.  Ms.                                                               
Garnero  said  the state  won  a  certificate of  achievement  in                                                               
excellence in financial reporting.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:41:30 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  GARNERO said  the division  is starting  a statewide  travel                                                               
office, modeled after  the State of Utah's,  which will establish                                                               
a consistent statewide policy that  protects the state's interest                                                               
and treats travelers equitably.  She offered further details.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:42:51 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. GARNERO, in  response to a question from  Chair Seaton, spoke                                                               
of the streamlined  process for Medicaid travel.   She noted that                                                               
the division is currently only handling travel by air and ferry.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:43:53 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. GARNERO  said the  division runs  a statewide  accounting and                                                               
payroll system,  known as the Alaska  Statewide Accounting System                                                               
(AKSAS) and  the Alaska Statewide  Payroll System (AKPAY).   Both                                                               
systems  are  nearing  the  end  of their  useful  lives.    Last                                                               
October,  the division  added the  capability to  make electronic                                                               
payments to  individuals, which will  factor into  the division's                                                               
ability  to  implement  the electronic  payment  requirements  of                                                               
House Bill 494, which passed last  year.  Ms. Garnero stated that                                                               
a  functional payroll  system is  critical to  the state,  and it                                                               
takes  a   substantial  amount   of  time   to  convert   for  an                                                               
organization as  large and diverse  as the  state is.   She noted                                                               
that  the  governor's  budget request  includes  $20  million  to                                                               
replace  the  current  payroll  system  and  create  a  reporting                                                               
database or  data warehouse for  both the replacement  and legacy                                                               
systems.   In  response  to  a question  from  Chair Seaton,  she                                                               
confirmed that that data is electronically maintained.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:45:55 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG  told Ms.  Garnero that  "we" introduced                                                               
the warrant  bill again  and will be  asking for  assistance from                                                               
the division.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:47:45 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON said  some systems have different  parameters and he                                                               
suggested  the   division  ensure  that  the   search  engine  is                                                               
adequate.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:49:32 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  GARNERO,  in  response to  a  question  from  Representative                                                               
Gardner, said the  penalties, to date, have been  due to software                                                               
problems,  but it's  been  close.   In  response  to a  follow-up                                                               
question  from Representative  Gardner,  she  explained that  the                                                               
delay  related  to  the  permanent fund  dividend  (PFD)  was  an                                                               
administrative error.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
9:50:38 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
VERN  JONES,  Chief  Procurement  Officer,  Division  of  General                                                               
Services,  Department   of  Administration,  on  behalf   of  the                                                               
department, presented  the part of  the overview relating  to the                                                               
Division  of General  Services.   He explained  that he  works as                                                               
director of  the division.   He noted  that the  division's major                                                               
components include central  purchasing for establishing statewide                                                               
contracts  and overseeing  the  executive branch.    He said  the                                                               
oversight role  is to provide  purchasing advice  and procurement                                                               
training.  There are only  five buyers in central purchasing; the                                                               
fewest in any state.  The  division focuses a lot of attention in                                                               
education and advising the agency procurement people.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
9:52:07 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  JONES  related  that  one   of  the  division's  performance                                                               
measures  in  purchasing is  to  reduce  the  cost of  goods  and                                                               
services that the state  procures via establishing cost-effective                                                               
contracts.     The   two  focuses   in  central   purchasing  are                                                               
establishing contracts that drive the  cost of goods and services                                                               
down and the oversight function.   Another performance measure is                                                               
to  provide adequate  training sessions  to  enable the  customer                                                               
agency procurement people to earn and maintain certification.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:53:13 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. JONES said the division's  leasing section is responsible for                                                               
establishing  and  administrating  contracts  for  all  executive                                                               
branch leased  office and  warehouse space.   There are  over 500                                                               
leases  statewide.   Leasing performance  measures  include a  10                                                               
percent  reduction  in the  amount  of  square footage  for  new,                                                               
leased office  space.  To  meet that reduction, the  division has                                                               
established  new,  more  efficient   space  standards.    Another                                                               
performance measure  in leasing is  a 5 percent reduction  in the                                                               
average cost of leased space  and negotiating lower costs for all                                                               
expiring leases.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:54:31 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. JONES  listed some  of the major  spaces that  the division's                                                               
facilities  section manages  and maintains,  which totals  over 1                                                               
million square  feet.   The property  management section  has two                                                               
functions:   to dispose of  excess state property and  to dispose                                                               
of   surplus  property   to  eligible   donees,  such   as  local                                                               
governments and  non-profit [organizations].   He noted  that the                                                               
property [management] section is  lean and efficient and operates                                                               
completely on the receipts that it generates.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:55:27 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. JONES stated  that the central mail  component provides state                                                               
agencies in  Juneau with daily sorting,  delivery, insertion, and                                                               
posting  services.   Central mail's  performance measures  are to                                                               
reduce  the cost  of agency  mail  processing and  to reduce  the                                                               
number of postage meters in use.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:57:15 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  JONES,  in  response  to   a  question  from  Representative                                                               
Gruenberg,  said that  ensuring that  government is  run properly                                                               
would  fall   roughly  within  the   purview  of   Department  of                                                               
Administration, but there is no  such title as inspector general.                                                               
He  note that,  as Chief  Procurement Officer,  he performs  that                                                               
function as it relates to procurement.   In response to a follow-                                                               
up question  from Representative  Gruenberg, he noted  that other                                                               
states  exert much  more central  control than  Alaska does.   In                                                               
response  to  another  question  from  Representative  Gruenberg,                                                               
regarding whether  Alaska should have  a state agency  [to ensure                                                               
the  proper  running  of  government],   he  said  there  may  be                                                               
arguments for that;  however, it would cost money and  would be a                                                               
higher policy call than he would make.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:59:22 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  RAMRAS thanked  Mr.  Jones, Ms.  Garnero and  the                                                               
others for their  due diligence and the pride they  show in their                                                               
divisions.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:59:55 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON  asked if broad  general contracts are done  so that                                                               
every agency  buys fuel  or toilet paper,  for example,  from one                                                               
place.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
10:00:35 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR.  JONES answered,  "We are  the only  agency that  establishes                                                               
statewide  contract  for  everyone   else's  use.    Every  other                                                               
department   out  there   procures  for   their  own   individual                                                               
department's  needs ....    If there  [are]  common needs  across                                                               
departments,  that's  our  job   in  [the  Division  of]  General                                                               
Services, and I think  the fact that we only have  maybe 60 to 80                                                               
contracts is a  function of that.  We only  have five people, and                                                               
they do split their time between contracting and oversight."                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
10:02:44 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON told Mr. Jones to  let him know if there is anything                                                               
that  the  legislature  can  do   to  help  him  get  centralized                                                               
contracts  used by  all  the  vendors.   He  asked  Mr. Jones  to                                                               
provide  the committee  with  information  regarding the  14-year                                                               
contract  for   the  Department  of  Transportation   and  Public                                                               
Facilities' (DOT&PF) move to Ketchikan.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
10:05:03 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
KEVIN BROOKS,  Deputy Commissioner,  Office of  the Commissioner,                                                               
Department   of   Administration,  speaking   to   Representative                                                               
Gruenberg's  previously  stated  question regarding  whether  the                                                               
state  might  consider having  an  agency  to ensure  the  proper                                                               
running of  government, noted that  while there's not  a specific                                                               
office of an  inspector general in state government,  there is an                                                               
internal audit function that occurs.   Furthermore, he noted that                                                               
the  priorities  of  Governor  Frank  Murkowski's  administration                                                               
include  looking at  the administrative  processes of  government                                                               
for efficiency  measures.  He said,  "While it's not housed  in a                                                               
single  person or  office, there's  certainly  an ongoing  effort                                                               
that is far reaching ...."                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
10:07:40 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON remarked that when PERS  and TRS have to be absorbed                                                               
into department budgets,  it is necessary to  look everywhere for                                                               
savings.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There being no further business before the committee, the House                                                                 
State Affairs Standing Committee meeting was adjourned at                                                                       
10:07:59 AM.                                                                                                                  

Document Name Date/Time Subjects